Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, but early detection can dramatically improve survival rates. Women over 40 are encouraged to schedule annual mammograms, while self-exams help detect changes like lumps, nipple discharge, or skin dimpling. Genetic testing, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, is recommended for those with a family history of breast cancer. Symptoms may include a new lump in the breast or armpit, thickening or swelling of the breast, nipple discharge, or changes in breast shape or size.
Treatment options vary based on the cancer’s stage and type. Early-stage cancers may be treated with lumpectomy (removal of the tumor) or mastectomy (removal of the breast), followed by radiation therapy. Chemotherapy, hormone therapy (for hormone receptor-positive cancers), and targeted therapies like HER2 inhibitors are also commonly used. Advances in immunotherapy and personalized medicine are offering new hope for patients with aggressive or metastatic breast cancer. Emotional and psychological support, through counseling or support groups, is vital during treatment. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management, can aid recovery and reduce recurrence risks. Spread awareness and encourage loved ones to prioritize screenings.
